Android 的 monkey test 工具提供了 -f scriptfile 参数,可以指定 test 脚本,然而翻遍了 Android 的网站也没有找到这个脚本的文档,最终只在 monkey 的源码 MonkeySourceScript.java 中找到了一小段注释,里面给了一个不到 10 行例子:
/**
* monkey event queue. It takes a script to produce events
*
* sample script format:
* type= raw events
* count= 10
* speed= 1.0
* start data >>
* captureDispatchPointer(5109520,5109520,0,230.75429,458.1814,0.20784314,
* 0.06666667,0,0.0,0.0,65539,0)
* captureDispatchKey(5113146,5113146,0,20,0,0,0,0)
* captureDispatchFlip(true)
* …
*/
有了这个例子之后稍微好办了些,至少有搜索的关键词了,于是用 captureDispatchPointer 很快就找到了一篇自动化测试的文章,(以下是引用)
“DispatchPointer”;”DispatchTrackball”;”DispatchKey”;”DispatchFlip”;这几个最主要的函数
按键事件:参见Android.view KeyEvent.java
DispatchKey(downTime, //@param: The time (in {@link Android.os.SystemClock#uptimeMillis}) at which this key code originally went down.毫秒
eventTime, //at which this event happened.
action, //Action code: either {@link #ACTION_DOWN=0}, {@link #ACTION_UP=1}, or {@link #ACTION_MULTIPLE=2}.
code, //The key code. 见附录1, 比如KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN(20)KEYCODE_DPAD_UP(19)
repeat, //A repeat count for down events (> 0 if this is after the initial down) or event count for multiple events.
metaState, //Flags indicating which meta keys are currently pressed.
device, //The device ID that generated the key event.
scancode) //Raw device scan code of the event.
DispatchPointer,DispatchTrackball(downTime, eventTime,
action, x, y, pressure, size, metaState, xPrecision, yPrecision,
device, edgeFlags);
@action The kind of action being performed — one of either{@link #ACTION_DOWN=0}, {@link #ACTION_MOVE=1}, {@link #ACTION_UP=2}, or{@link #ACTION_CANCEL=3}.
@param x The X coordinate of this event.
@param y The Y coordinate of this event.
@param pressure The current pressure of this event. The pressure generally ranges from 0 (no pressure at all) to 1 (normal pressure), however values higher than 1 may be generated depending on the calibration of the input device.
@param size: A scaled value of the approximate size of the area being pressed touched with the finger. The actual value in pixels corresponding to the finger touch is normalized with a device specific range of values and scaled to a value between 0 and 1.
@param metaState The state of any meta / modifier keys that were in effect when the event was generated.
@param xPrecision The precision of the X coordinate being reported.
@param yPrecision The precision of the Y coordinate being reported.
@param deviceId The id for the device that this event came from. An id of zero indicates that the event didn’t come from a physical device; other numbers are arbitrary and you shouldn’t depend on the values.
@param edgeFlags A bitfield indicating which edges, if any, where touched by this MotionEvent
captureDispatchFlip(true)是否打开滑盖,true是打开
剩下具体每个函数的用法,就只能在源码里面慢慢发掘了。另外搜索到一个例子:
# Start of Script
type= user
count= 49
speed= 1.0
start data >>
LaunchActivity(com.mpowerlabs.coin.Android, com.mpowerlabs.coin.android.LoginActivity)
# 3120021258
DispatchPress(KEYCODE_3)
UserWait(200)
DispatchPress(KEYCODE_1)
UserWait(200)
DispatchPress(KEYCODE_3)
UserWait(200)
DispatchPress(KEYCODE_5)
UserWait(200)
DispatchPress(KEYCODE_0)
UserWait(200)
DispatchPress(KEYCODE_2)
UserWait(200)
DispatchPress(KEYCODE_1)
UserWait(200)
DispatchPress(KEYCODE_2)
UserWait(200)
DispatchPress(KEYCODE_5)
UserWait(200)
DispatchPress(KEYCODE_8)
UserWait(200)
# Pin 12345
DispatchPress(KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN)
UserWait(250)
DispatchPress(KEYCODE_1)
UserWait(200)
DispatchPress(KEYCODE_2)
UserWait(200)
DispatchPress(KEYCODE_3)
UserWait(200)
DispatchPress(KEYCODE_4)
UserWait(200)
DispatchPress(KEYCODE_5)
UserWait(200)
# Down and enter
DispatchPress(KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN)
UserWait(250)
DispatchPress(KEYCODE_ENTER)
用法:
adb shell monkey -f